The Third Quarter of 2025 for the Estonian Startup Sector: Productivity Gains, Tax Resilience, and Deeptech Momentum

In Q3 2025, the Estonian startup sector set its vector on productivity and a continuing search for efficiency. The sector’s turnover increased by 15% to €1.173 billion, representing about 33% of the year-to-date total of €3.530 billion. This surge far outpaced the broader private sector, with the startup turnover growing more than seven times faster than the modest 2% rise seen across all enterprises combined.

Employment remained steady, rising just 1% to 15,023. Meanwhile, state and labor taxes surged by 18% and 13% respectively to €120.7 million and €110.2 million, which brought year-to-date figures to €335.5 million and €310 million, with Q3 making up roughly 36% of both totals—a clear reflection of enhanced profitability and growing wages.

Investments presented a mixed outlook, with volume declining 27% to €47.4 million against a year-to-date total of €222.2 million. However, deal count rose 27%, local participation reached 60%, and notable international exits in fintech and cybersecurity once again affirmed the sector’s global appeal.

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Originally published on 25 Nov

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The First Half of 2025 for the Estonian Startup Sector: Maturing Through Efficiency and Adaptation

The new half-yearly report on the startup sector for 2025 demonstrates gradual changes in key metrics. On the one hand, the sector shows robust growth, maturity, and further potential. On the other hand, it is shifting toward efficiency, with barely noticeable growth in the workforce for the entire sector and a slight decrease in employee numbers for the youngest startups. The challenges of the national economy, with the GDP having contracted for approximately 2.5 years until the end of 2024 (Eesti Pank, 2025 Q1, Q2) are making new entrepreneurs and investors wary, resulting in fewer new companies and a smaller overall volume of investments. However, the growth of the startup sector isn’t stagnating, as revenue per employee is rising sharply.

Sample
Currently, there are a total of 1,566 startups in the Estonian sector, of which 1,321 (84%) are economically active according to EMTA data; also, about 50 companies are in a problematic state, such as liquidation or bankruptcy. There is a clear trend in the decline of the number of registrations, which has been ongoing since 2022. The startup sector is maturing, though it remains relatively young: the average age of the companies is about 7 years old. Important note: the EMTA data concerns only economically active companies, therefore, according to EMTA the number of people currently employed in the economically active companies of the startup sector is 15 011, while for the Department of Statistics, the number of employees for all companies in the sector is 17082.

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Originally published on 4 Sep

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