The First Half of 2025 for the Estonian Startup Sector: Maturing Through Efficiency and Adaptation
The new half-yearly report on the startup sector for 2025 demonstrates gradual changes in key metrics. On the one hand, the sector shows robust growth, maturity, and further potential. On the other hand, it is shifting toward efficiency, with barely noticeable growth in the workforce for the entire sector and a slight decrease in employee numbers for the youngest startups. The challenges of the national economy, with the GDP having contracted for approximately 2.5 years until the end of 2024 (Eesti Pank, 2025 Q1, Q2) are making new entrepreneurs and investors wary, resulting in fewer new companies and a smaller overall volume of investments. However, the growth of the startup sector isn’t stagnating, as revenue per employee is rising sharply.
Sample
Currently, there are a total of 1,566 startups in the Estonian sector, of which 1,321 (84%) are economically active according to EMTA data; also, about 50 companies are in a problematic state, such as liquidation or bankruptcy. There is a clear trend in the decline of the number of registrations, which has been ongoing since 2022. The startup sector is maturing, though it remains relatively young: the average age of the companies is about 7 years old. Important note: the EMTA data concerns only economically active companies, therefore, according to EMTA the number of people currently employed in the economically active companies of the startup sector is 15 011, while for the Department of Statistics, the number of employees for all companies in the sector is 17082.
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Originally published on 4 Sep
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During the international Industry Space Days 2026 event at the European Space Agency’s ESTEC facility in Noordwijk, the Netherlands, the Latvian Mobile Telephone (LMT) Group and the globally leading space consultancy Novaspace signed a cooperation agreement on the development of a concept for telecommunications innovation platform for Latvia to link the national connectivity sector with the international satellite industry. The initiative follows the successful ESA 5G/6G Non-Terrestrial Network Hub model and will explore Latvia’s potential role within this network.
Signing the agreement marks a pivotal step toward creating a hub for developing an internationally competitive telecommunications sector in Latvia. The hub will strategically bring LMT Group into the space industry and impact the emergence of a wider Latvia’s space innovation ecosystem in next-generation satellite technologies, products, and services tailored to commercial applications, resilient critical infrastructure, security, digitalization and green transition. Essentially, the hub will attract national and international cooperation, funding and talent.
The next generation of mobile communications is closely linked to the rapid growth of the space economy globally. The space infrastructure is already gradually enhancing terrestrial networks, and the 6G era of telecommunications will seamlessly link terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks. The rationale for such development is efficient and resilient connectivity, especially essential in scenarios involving severe weather, power outages or physical infrastructure disruptions.
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Originally published on 22 Sep
Riga. The Latvian national airline airBaltic announces that it has received EUR 140 million as the first part of its previously announced EUR 350 million debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing. The funds were made available following interim approval by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the U.S. Court) on September 16, 2026, as part of airBaltic’s financial reorganisation under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
Together with cash generated from ongoing operations, the financing will support airBaltic’s day-to-day operations and financial reorganisation, as well as the implementation of the company’s new business plan.
Of the EUR 140 million received, approximately EUR 78.9 million will be used to repay existing obligations to Export Development Canada and Axiom Baltic Services. These obligations are secured by airBaltic aircraft, spare engines and a flight simulator. Following repayment, these assets will become available as collateral under the new DIP financing arrangements.
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Originally published on 21 Sep
NestAI, a European AI lab for defence, is opening an R&D centre in Latvia to build defence AI capability alongside the forces and industry operating on NATO’s Eastern Flank. The centre is the next step in NestAI’s growing Nordic and Baltic presence, following the company’s expansion to Sweden announced in August.
As NestAI builds its presence in Latvia, the company is developing the center into a team of 30 scientists and engineers, and has set an investment target of €10 million for the centre over the next few years. The announcement coincides with NestAI’s participation in the Riga Conference on 11 September 2026, where Peter Sarlin, NestAI Founder and Executive Chairman, will meet with Latvian government and academic representatives and speak on European defence AI.
“NestAI’s decision to establish an R&D centre in Latvia is a strategic investment in a sector with significant growth potential. The planned €10 million investment and 30 new jobs for scientists and engineers will bring together knowledge, technology and international cooperation in Latvia. Attracting projects of this kind demonstrates our ability to compete at European level for high-value-added investment,” says Minister of Economics Viktors Valainis.
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Originally published on 21 Sep